Pope Pius XII (1939-1958) was the second pope to reside in Vatican City after it was created as an independent country in 1929.
Pope Paul VI closed Vatican II.
Pope Paul VI
Popes John XXIII and Paul VI were popes during Vatican II.
There is no death penalty in Vatican City, it being abolished in 1969 by Pope Paul VI after the Second Vatican Council
Pope John XXXIII initiated the Second Vatican Council also known as "Vatican II"
Pope John XXIII
As of 30 May 2014 there have been two named saints from the Second Vatican Council. Pope St. John XXIII was the pope that called the Council, and Pope St. John Paul II was a participant in the Council.
Pope John XXIII initiated the Second Vatican Council also known as Vatican II.AnswerIn his last couple of years he was in Mexico
The pope is the ruler of Vatican City (which is a country).
Pope Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council which began in 1868. Pope John XXIII convened the Second Vatican Council which began in 1962. Pope Paul VI reconvened the Second Vatican Council in 1963 after it was suspended due to the death of Pope John. Pope John had to close the First Vatican Council before opening the Second Council since the First Council was never officially closed by Pius, it ended abruptly, or temporarily suspended because the Franco-Prussian War broke out and the bishops in attendance wanted to return to their diocese. After Rome was captured, Pope Pius permanently suspended the Council but did not close it officially. Pope John died during the intermission break between the first and second session of the Second Council to which it was suspended. Once Cardinal Giovanni Montini was elected as Pope Paul VI, he reconvened the Second Council and presided over it until its ending in 1965.
The pope is provided with a place to stay in the Vatican as a part of his position. Pope Francis has chosen to not live in the Apostolic Palace and has chosen to live in a modest apartment in Casa Marta, a hostel for visiting dignitaries in the Vatican.
The Pope lives in the Vatican in Vatican City.