Who was the sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies that have at least minimal resources and can accumulate surpluses?
Question options:
Talcott Parsons
Herbert Spencer
Gerhard Lenski
Gaetano Mosca
The sociologist who argued that stratification applies only to societies with at least minimal resources and surpluses was Gerhard Lenski. Lenski's theory suggests that social stratification arises as a result of the unequal distribution of resources within a society.
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
Stratification is unavoidable because societies naturally organize themselves based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. This leads to the creation of hierarchies and inequalities that become entrenched over time. Additionally, human nature tends to lead to competition and unequal distribution of resources, further reinforcing social stratification.
M.G. Smith was a Jamaican sociologist who made significant contributions to the study of Caribbean society and culture. He focused on issues of social stratification, race relations, and colonialism, highlighting the impact of historical forces on contemporary Caribbean societies. Smith's work emphasized the importance of considering culture and social structure in understanding Caribbean development.
A person who studies sociology is called a sociologist. They examine human behavior, relationships, and societies to understand how they function and interact.
Both the specialization of jobs and development of social stratification in early societies led to the division of labor and unequal distribution of resources among individuals based on their roles or status. This created hierarchies within the society where certain groups had more power, wealth, or prestige than others.
Economic specialization Social stratification
In hunter-gatherer societies, social stratification is typically minimal or non-existent, with more egalitarian social structures. In horticultural societies, social stratification may emerge due to the accumulation of surplus resources and an increase in societal complexity, leading to the development of classes or hierarchies based on wealth, power, or prestige.
slavery
Herbert Spencer was the early sociologist who applied the concept of evolution to societies.
Stratification is unavoidable because societies naturally organize themselves based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. This leads to the creation of hierarchies and inequalities that become entrenched over time. Additionally, human nature tends to lead to competition and unequal distribution of resources, further reinforcing social stratification.
M.G. Smith was a Jamaican sociologist who made significant contributions to the study of Caribbean society and culture. He focused on issues of social stratification, race relations, and colonialism, highlighting the impact of historical forces on contemporary Caribbean societies. Smith's work emphasized the importance of considering culture and social structure in understanding Caribbean development.
A person who studies sociology is called a sociologist. They examine human behavior, relationships, and societies to understand how they function and interact.
The European Ages used class and estates as a system of stratification for feudal societies. Feudalism had three estates, which were the Church was the first estate, the nobility were the second, and the peasants were the third estate.
Both the specialization of jobs and development of social stratification in early societies led to the division of labor and unequal distribution of resources among individuals based on their roles or status. This created hierarchies within the society where certain groups had more power, wealth, or prestige than others.
Randall Collins was the sociologist who observed that industrialized nations are becoming credential societies, where educational credentials and degrees play a significant role in determining social standing and access to opportunities. This phenomenon highlights the importance of education and qualifications in modern societies.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.
Certain jobs are valued more than others.