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The Mormon exodus west was impacted by both people within the Church and people outside it.

The first move west, from Palmyra, New York to Kirtland, Ohio, came about because a large number of people had converted in the area of Kirtland and the Church decided to move the headquarters to where the people were.

The second move, from Kirtland to Independence, Missouri came about for two reasons. The first being that Joseph Smith, whom the Church members considered a prophet, said that Zion would be built in Jackson County, Missouri. He sent some members there to establish Zion, with plans to move the entire Church membership there. Eventually, most Church members ended up leaving Kirtland due to persecution. The locals who were not members of the Church feared that the Mormons would begin to take over and influence the politics of the region, and essentially ran them out of the state.

The next move, from Independence to Nauvoo, Illinois came mostly because of persecution in Missouri. Joseph Smith had been imprisioned on false charges, and Govornor Lillbourn W. Boggs issued an 'Extermination Order' to "kill all Mormons, or drive them from the state". Several homes were burned and men kidnapped by mobs, so they moved to Illinois.

The next move, from Nauvoo to Salt Lake City, came because Joseph Smith had been murdered and the state of Illinois asked the Mormons to leave the state by the winter of 1846. In deciding where to go next, Brigham Young suggested they go west to the Rocky Mountains, since Joseph Smith had prophesied that the Church would eventually have to move to the Rocky Mountains to escape persecution.

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Q: Who were people who impacted the Mormons decision to move west?
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How did the Mormons move west?

The Mormons traveled west in wagons, with handcarts and later by train.


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young wanted to move the Mormons far from hostile neighbors


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