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Due to the severe dangers of continued persections and the murder of their Prophet Joseph Smith, the Mormons Abandoned Nauvoo Illinois, a city that they built. They moved westward being led by Brigham Young to what is now Salt Lake City, thus leaving the 1800's United States. Here in the desert montains they could live their religion without the hostility they faced while in the US.

The Mormons were forced to leave in the winter and crossed the frozen Mississippi river to escape hostile mobs. Some died due to the severe cold. Some were temporarily taken in by compassionate citizens. Later, handcarts were mass produced and the Mormons made the trek in several migrations. Due to the limitations of the handcarts, the trek was difficult and many died along the way, sometimes being buried in shallow graves due to the difficulties of digging in the frozen ground.

Some of the imigrants traveled further to California and settled in what is now San Francisco.

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Q: Who were the Mormons and why did they move westward?
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The Mormons moved west from New York to Ohio in 1831. They moved from Ohio to Missouri to Illinois, although not all at once so exact years can't be specified. They left Illinois to move to Utah in 1846.


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