For their incursion into mainland Greece they first gained the support of cities and tribes in Thrace and then Macedonia and Thessaly, through which they had to pass. They also spread money lavishly around in central Greece and this brought in to their side Thebes, Phocia and other Boeotian cities, Locris, Malis, Thessaly, adding another 40,000 to their army.
The rest of the Persian forces were not allies as they were part of the Persian Empire (Egypt, Phoenicia, Mesopotamia etc), and provided military and naval forces as directed.
The Athenians and their Platian allies defeated the Persians punitive expedition sent against them in a land battle on the Plain of Marathon.
His allies were the Greek city-states who provided him with additional soldiers and then reinforcements. Also various petty kings glad to turn against the Persians who had ruled them aided him. Then there were the tribes which provided him with mercenary cavalry and light infantry, and the states which he took over from the Persians who had no option but to serve him as he had taken them over from Persia.
The Byzantines had various enemies throughout their history, including the Goths, Persians, Arabs, Bulgars, and Normans. They had varying degrees of conflict and diplomacy with neighboring empires like the Sassanids (Persians) and later the Ottomans. Their allies included the Western European powers during the Crusades and at times, parts of the Italian city-states.
No. The Spartans defeated about 500,000 Persians along with about 1,700 Greeks. Later on in the war, they withdrew to defend Sparta and lost the war. The Spartans alone did not fight or defeat Persians and Persian allies. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. The only Greek defeat from the most famous battles in the two separate Persian invasions was in Thermopylae. And even then, few thousand Greeks died, including plus or minus 300 Spartans, while it is believed more than 20,000 Persians and their allies that included many Greeks, died in Thermopylae. So it was an honorable defeat.
Persians.
Yes, the Romans had allies but they never conquered the Persians.
The Medes were allies of the Persians.
The Athenians and their Platian allies defeated the Persians punitive expedition sent against them in a land battle on the Plain of Marathon.
About 90,000 with 40,000 Greek allies on their side.
His allies were the Greek city-states who provided him with additional soldiers and then reinforcements. Also various petty kings glad to turn against the Persians who had ruled them aided him. Then there were the tribes which provided him with mercenary cavalry and light infantry, and the states which he took over from the Persians who had no option but to serve him as he had taken them over from Persia.
They used Persian financial support to build a fleet to gain victory over the Athenian empire in the Peloponnesian War.
daa Sparta brought the soldiers ndd the Athens brought theirr navy (:
The Byzantines had various enemies throughout their history, including the Goths, Persians, Arabs, Bulgars, and Normans. They had varying degrees of conflict and diplomacy with neighboring empires like the Sassanids (Persians) and later the Ottomans. Their allies included the Western European powers during the Crusades and at times, parts of the Italian city-states.
The Persians and their Greek allies were united to prosecute the war. Many Greek city-states were united against the Persian and allied forces.
In Mainland Greece, Asia Minor and the Aegean islands.
Wars result in mas deaths and this war was no exception. However the Persians preferred to first manipulate opponents and come to terms rather than outright conquest. The Persians, in their invasion of Greece, had many Greek allies, and a third of their army and navy was Greek
No. The Spartans defeated about 500,000 Persians along with about 1,700 Greeks. Later on in the war, they withdrew to defend Sparta and lost the war. The Spartans alone did not fight or defeat Persians and Persian allies. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. The only Greek defeat from the most famous battles in the two separate Persian invasions was in Thermopylae. And even then, few thousand Greeks died, including plus or minus 300 Spartans, while it is believed more than 20,000 Persians and their allies that included many Greeks, died in Thermopylae. So it was an honorable defeat.