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Who were the Spartacists?

Updated: 11/4/2022
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This was the name adopted during World Wat 1 by the internationalist, anti-war Left. On 31 December 1918 they formed the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Together with the USPD (Independent Socialists), they rose in rebellionearly in January 1919 against the mainstream Socialists (SPD). The poorly planned uprising was put down with appalling savagery, culminating in the assassination of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.

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Why did the spartacists have an uprising against the new government?

There are two different views: 1. The differences between the Spartacists and the Social Democrats were irreconcilable. 2. The right wing of the SPD leadership deliberately provoked a confrontation.


Why was the spartacist uprising important to the weimar republic?

Because if the spartacists plan had not been ambushed the spartacists would have easily overthrown the government and Germany would have become a soviet, bolsherik, communist run post war country. Exactly what Ebert didn't want, he wanted Germany to become a democracy and the Hohenzollern monarchy to have nearly complete power


How did the spartacists fail to overthrow weimar republic?

One main group were the Spartacists-the German Communist Party. Being an extremist left wing party, they believed in equality for everyone. Usually, communism wouldn't be a big thing in a country like Germany, but due to the fact that there were many poorer people than before-because of the blockade of German ports-communism seemed like a good idea, as it was in their interests. Of course, this wasn't good news for the richer members of society-who were able to sustain themselves with the help of their wealth. Also, just two years before this uprising, Russia had turned communist. As communism in Russia seemed to be working very well at the time, many Spartacists must have thought that this was a great example to follow. On top of being communist, most members of the Spartacist Party were Jewish and the leader of this party was a woman. Many richer Germans didn't like communists or Jews, so the thought of dealing with them both must either make them feel frustrated or satisfied that nothing will actually happen. Women had no real significance in this period of time, so for a woman to start and organise an up rise, trying to overthrow the current Government and make Germany communist must have been unreal. Rosa Luxemburg and her party tried to overthrow Berlin, but the whole event was very badly organised and they were easily dealt with via the Freikorps. This caused a lot of controversy. Ebert ordered the Freikorps to capture Spartacist members. But instead they murdered Luxemburg and Karl Liebknicht (a co-leader) and illegally disposed of their bodies. Also, Ebert, despite having similar views than those of the Spartacists, he didn't side with them, as he would lose his own power. The Spartacists thought the current state of the country would worsen their already poor lives. They found it unfair that they were possibly working harder and longer than those with inherited wealth or better jobs, but still get paid less. They also thought that the Weimar would even lessen their chances of ever being equal.


What did the spartacists want?

The spartacists were a group of left wing communists who wanted to overthrow the Weimar Republic and turn Germany into a communist country. They had seen the sucess of the Bolsheviks in Russia and wanted a revolution in Germany. They wanted to set up Soviets workers councils and remove the government. They were strongly anti-government and felt the German worker had been used and people lives wasted by the capitalists and the rich. They wanted to use armed forse to get exactly what they wanrted. after struggling to fullfill their aim against the weimar republic,they didn't suceed in which Rosa luxemburg and liebnech died.


Why were there attempts to overthrow the Weimar Republic in 1918 and 1919?

Strictly speaking, the 'Spartacus Week' of 5-12 January 1919 predates the formation of the Weimar Republic. It was confined to Berlin and the chances of the Spartacists gaining power were very remote. The most serious threat was the hardline right wing Kapp-Putsch of March 1920, which sent the government fleeing first to Dresden and then to Stuttgart.

Related questions

Why did the spartacists have an uprising against the new government?

There are two different views: 1. The differences between the Spartacists and the Social Democrats were irreconcilable. 2. The right wing of the SPD leadership deliberately provoked a confrontation.


Spartacists?

Communists in Germany in 1919 who wanted a revolution in Germany similar to the 1917 revolution in Russia


Who were the spartacist and what did they do?

the spartacists were a group of radical socialists who inspired the russain revolution and their uprising highlighted the instability of the weimar republic.


Why was the spartacist uprising important to the weimar republic?

Because if the spartacists plan had not been ambushed the spartacists would have easily overthrown the government and Germany would have become a soviet, bolsherik, communist run post war country. Exactly what Ebert didn't want, he wanted Germany to become a democracy and the Hohenzollern monarchy to have nearly complete power


How do you spell sparticis?

The leader of the slave revolt in Rome was Spartacus (109 BC - 71 BC).The Marxist revolutionaries named for him were the Spartacists (Spartacus League, 1915-1918).


Why did the spartacists fail?

The spartacist uprising failed because of poor leadership (Rosa luxemburg) and simply because they were fighting the friekorps (freedom corps) who were anti communist veterens of ww1 and current German soldiers of the time.


How did the spartacists fail to overthrow weimar republic?

One main group were the Spartacists-the German Communist Party. Being an extremist left wing party, they believed in equality for everyone. Usually, communism wouldn't be a big thing in a country like Germany, but due to the fact that there were many poorer people than before-because of the blockade of German ports-communism seemed like a good idea, as it was in their interests. Of course, this wasn't good news for the richer members of society-who were able to sustain themselves with the help of their wealth. Also, just two years before this uprising, Russia had turned communist. As communism in Russia seemed to be working very well at the time, many Spartacists must have thought that this was a great example to follow. On top of being communist, most members of the Spartacist Party were Jewish and the leader of this party was a woman. Many richer Germans didn't like communists or Jews, so the thought of dealing with them both must either make them feel frustrated or satisfied that nothing will actually happen. Women had no real significance in this period of time, so for a woman to start and organise an up rise, trying to overthrow the current Government and make Germany communist must have been unreal. Rosa Luxemburg and her party tried to overthrow Berlin, but the whole event was very badly organised and they were easily dealt with via the Freikorps. This caused a lot of controversy. Ebert ordered the Freikorps to capture Spartacist members. But instead they murdered Luxemburg and Karl Liebknicht (a co-leader) and illegally disposed of their bodies. Also, Ebert, despite having similar views than those of the Spartacists, he didn't side with them, as he would lose his own power. The Spartacists thought the current state of the country would worsen their already poor lives. They found it unfair that they were possibly working harder and longer than those with inherited wealth or better jobs, but still get paid less. They also thought that the Weimar would even lessen their chances of ever being equal.


What did the spartacists want?

The spartacists were a group of left wing communists who wanted to overthrow the Weimar Republic and turn Germany into a communist country. They had seen the sucess of the Bolsheviks in Russia and wanted a revolution in Germany. They wanted to set up Soviets workers councils and remove the government. They were strongly anti-government and felt the German worker had been used and people lives wasted by the capitalists and the rich. They wanted to use armed forse to get exactly what they wanrted. after struggling to fullfill their aim against the weimar republic,they didn't suceed in which Rosa luxemburg and liebnech died.


Germany 1918-1945 by Lacey Shephard Hodder Murray states that Spartiacist members attempted revolution in Berlin against Eberts government. Who is Ebert Freidrichs government?

Friedrich Ebert was the leader of the Social Democrats. The Spartacists were mainly Independent Socialists and Communists and staged an uprising in central Berlin from 5-12 January 1919.


Why were there attempts to overthrow the Weimar Republic in 1918 and 1919?

Strictly speaking, the 'Spartacus Week' of 5-12 January 1919 predates the formation of the Weimar Republic. It was confined to Berlin and the chances of the Spartacists gaining power were very remote. The most serious threat was the hardline right wing Kapp-Putsch of March 1920, which sent the government fleeing first to Dresden and then to Stuttgart.


Why did weimar republic collapsed?

ineffective constitution - article 48/proportional voting/army and judges were right wing.left wing rebellions - 1919> spartacists led by Rosa luxemburg & Karl leibknecht/ communists took over BavariaRight wing agitation - 1920 kapp putsch/rebellion in Berlin/ nationalist terrorists/murdered politicians.Invasion/Inflation - France invaded the Ruhr - workers on strike = hyperinflation caused by money printed to pay strikers.Munich Putsch - Nazis tried to take control on Bavaria.


What was the cause of death for Friedrich Ebert?

Ebert died from a Heart Attack due to stress caused by the problems he faced whilst in office. He was the first President and died whilst serving, he was instrumental in the formation of the demoratic state of Germany and the Constitution. He faced many problems during his time such at the Ruhr Crisis, Hyperinflation, unstable coalition governments and uprisings such as the Spartacists Uprising.