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What was the Praetorian Guard?

Updated: 8/19/2023
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Napo93

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15y ago

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a praetorian guard guards the king in the middle ages but most of them usually betrayed their king and killed them because they had to do everything

The Praetorian Guards guarded the Emperor's of Rome. They were elite warriors and were also very well paid. Although they initially served their purpose as guards of the Emperor and Rome, they rapidly gained extreme power and became not only the Guards of the Emperor but also a source of support - Many Emperors were established because they gained control of the Guard, or deposed because they were not being paid enough.

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15y ago

The Praetorian Guard, the bodyguard of the ancient Roman emperors. By the 2d century BC the bodyguard of a Roman general was known as the praetorian cohort, but Augustus, the first Roman emperor, in 27 bc instituted the Praetorian Guard as a separate force by organizing 9 cohorts, each consisting of 500 men, under the command of a prefect, who was called the praetorian prefect. The only large permanent body of troops allowed in Rome itself, or near the city, it soon acquired great political power. Members served 16 years, receiving special privileges and pay. They gradually began to exercise their political power in an unscrupulous manner, deposing and elevating emperors at their pleasure. In ad 193, after the assassination of Emperor Publius Helvius Pertinax (126-93), they sold the throne to Didius Severus Julianus (133-93). In the same year the Guard was reorganized by his successor, Emperor Lucius Septimius Severus. It was abolished by Emperor Constantine the Great in 312.

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