sodium chloride melt earlier because it has low freezing point
what is the reaction of benzoic acid with sodium bicarbonate
benzoic acid + Sodium Hydroxide ==> water + sodium benzoate
There can be no such reaction. Perhaps you meant HCl(aq) + C6H5COONa to get C6H5COOH plus NaCl. That would be converting the sodium salt of benzoic acid (sodium benzoate) into benzoic acid and sodium chloride by using hydrochloric acid.
Because it is immiscible and has a greater density.
Silver Nitrate solution produces a white precipitate in the presence of chloride ion. The equation is AgNO3 + Cl- ----> AgCl(s) . So if benzoic acid is completely free of sodium chloride there will be no white precipitate. You can go a stage further by weighing an aliquot of benzoic acid crystals and titrating with a known strength silver nitrate solution. By calculation you can then find just exactly how much sodium chloride is left contaminating the benzoic acid.
Sodium chloride has a strong ionic bond.
Jbv
what is the reaction of benzoic acid with sodium bicarbonate
Yes, Benzoic acid is a weak acid (pKa ~ 4.2) that will dissolve in weak base such as sodium bicarbonate (pKa ~ 6.4)
HCl + NaOH = H2O + NaCl Or, water and table salt--which will dissolve in water. Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, will not be formed; neither of the two starting chemicals contains carbon, and benzoic acid contains a lot of it. - - - - - Benzoic acid and sodium chloride
benzoic acid + Sodium Hydroxide ==> water + sodium benzoate
They are nonreactive towards each other in aqueous solutions but separately in acidic medium sodium benzoate forms the benzoic acid and ammonium chloride forms ammonia in basic medium.
There can be no such reaction. Perhaps you meant HCl(aq) + C6H5COONa to get C6H5COOH plus NaCl. That would be converting the sodium salt of benzoic acid (sodium benzoate) into benzoic acid and sodium chloride by using hydrochloric acid.
When you deprotonate benzoic acid with 2-napthonal, carbonic acid is produced. With sodium bicarbonate, it splits into sodium and bicarbonate ions.
Because it is immiscible and has a greater density.
Silver Nitrate solution produces a white precipitate in the presence of chloride ion. The equation is AgNO3 + Cl- ----> AgCl(s) . So if benzoic acid is completely free of sodium chloride there will be no white precipitate. You can go a stage further by weighing an aliquot of benzoic acid crystals and titrating with a known strength silver nitrate solution. By calculation you can then find just exactly how much sodium chloride is left contaminating the benzoic acid.
Benzoic acid will give brisk effervescence on reacting with sodium bicarbonate.