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There are three main enzymes involved-
Helicase - This enzyme separates the two parental DNA
DNA Polymerase - This enzyme exists in different forms and each one of them have a specific function in the replication of DNA.
In short, it enhances each strands, adds base pairs and repairs any damage done to the strands during the replication process.
Ligase - This enzyme puts the two stands together after the replication is complete.
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Why are enzymes called makers and breakers?
In genetics, an enzyme known as DNA polymerase effects the copying of DNA there for it helps in replication, as in MAKING, another enzyme known as DNA helicase is used to break the bonds on the nitrogen bases so the strands can separate, BREAKING bonds.
What is the function of DNA gyrase?
DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme which introduces supercoils into the bacterial DNA, resulting in a highly condensed 3-dimentional struture. it is also known as Topoisomerase. Quinolones and F/Quinolones inhibit this enzyme and thus interfere with bacterial DNA replication. The enzyme is absent in humans.
What enzyme catalyzes DNA replication?
one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!
There is a y shaped replication fork on each side of each replication bubble what are the sides of the replication fork called?
One is known as the Leading strand, and the other is known as the Lagging strand.
DNA replication occurs during?
DNA replication occurs during the S-phase of interphase. Also known as prophase I
What separates DNA strands when DNA copies itself?
Topoisomerase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA during replication. It binds to the DNA, and separates the double strands and form a replication fork. After which the primer bind to the start site, and DNA polymerase starts DNA synthesis.
Madagascar is popularly known as the island of?
ans : madagascar is popularly known as the island of : cloves
Why are enzymes called makers and breakers?
In genetics, an enzyme known as DNA polymerase effects the copying of DNA there for it helps in replication, as in MAKING, another enzyme known as DNA helicase is used to break the bonds on the nitrogen bases so the strands can separate, BREAKING bonds.
What enzyme attaches nucleotides together by forming phosphodiester bonds between sugar and phosphate molecules during DNA replication is known as?
D. DNA polymerase :)
What was the Quit India movement popularly known as?
The Quit India movement was popularly known as purna swaraj
Who is popularly known as Master Blaster?
Sachin Tendulkar is popularly known as Master Blaster.
What is the function of DNA gyrase?
DNA gyrase is a bacterial enzyme which introduces supercoils into the bacterial DNA, resulting in a highly condensed 3-dimentional struture. it is also known as Topoisomerase. Quinolones and F/Quinolones inhibit this enzyme and thus interfere with bacterial DNA replication. The enzyme is absent in humans.
What are cyanobacteria popularly known as?
photoautorops
What is a keyboard popularly known as?
motherboard
What are lenscrafters popularly known for?
lenscrafters are commonly known for their eyewear.
What enzyme catalyzes DNA replication?
one of them is heliocase. it 'unzips' the DNA strand. You can always remember this because it's in a popular joke: Q. Why is the enzyme heliocase a lot like a teenage boy? A. They both want to unzip your jeans (genes) !!!!!
What is the role of reverse transcriptase?
Reverse transcriptase is the viral enzyme responsible for making a DNA copy of the RNA genome from a retrovirus. As such, it is technically known as an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. This is opposite to the usual flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein. This allows a virus with an RNA genome to make copies of itself that can be integrated into the DNA of its host.
