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Q: Why anaerobes can not suvive in the presence of oxygen?
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Bacteria that can not live in the presence of oxygen are known as?

abligate anaerobes y


Why can media such as brain-heart infusion and thioglycollate be used for the cultivation of anaerobes?

Anaerobes cannot be cultivated in the presence of atmospheric oxygen.


Explain the toxic effect of oxygen on strict anaerobes?

Strict anaerobic organisms die in the presence of oxygen because the presence of oxygen causes them to create superoxide. Superoxide is toxic and is dismantled in aerobes and facultative anaerobes by the presence of superoxide dismutase. However, strict anaerobes do not have this enzyme, leaving the cell with an accumulation of superoxide which will kill the organism.


Bacteria that only grows with the absence of oxygen?

Bacteria that can ONLY grow in the absence of oxygen are called obligate anaerobes.


What is an anaerobe?

An anaerobe is an organism that thrives in an environment without oxygen. Facultative anaerobes prefer an oxygen-free environment but can survive in the presence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobes are destroyed by oxygen and cannot survive if it is present in their environment.


Bacteria that survive with or without oxygen are known as?

There are two groups of organisms that are capable of thriving in an environment without oxygen. Facultative Anaerobes Anaerobes Facultative means with or without.


What is the difference between obligate aerobes obligate anaerobes?

aerobes are those which require free molecular oxygen about 21% in air while facultative anaerobes can survive in both conditions presence and absence of oxygen


What are anaerobic infections?

An anaerobic infection is an infection caused by bacteria (called anaerobes) which cannot grow in the presence of oxygen.


Why don't obligate anaerobes require catalyse?

Because they die in the presence of catalase. They also die in the presence of oxygen, due to the absence of superoxide dismutase and catalase. It converts the lethal superoxide inside their cells due to the presence of oxygen.


What type of bacteria can live in the presence of oxygen?

only obligate aerobes and facultive anaerobes.


What is the purpose of Resazurin dye?

Resazurin dye is used in microbiological culture media for anaerobes as an indicator of the presence of oxygen. The dye turns pink when oxygen is present.


Is oxygen needed for the metabolism of sugar?

Yes...if processing is done aerobically...(most complex organisms, like mammals). Anaerobes do not require the presence of oxygen to metabolize sugar.