Gravity is caused by mass which is a property of physical matter. Even hydrogen, the lightest element in the Universe, has mass and is subject to gravity. An interesting question would be why the mass has gravity?
Yes, gravity exists at any distance away from a planetary body.
No. For example, a ring has a center of gravity in the center of the ring, not on any part of the ring.
Never. Every object in the universe has gravity.
Gravity is related to Mass and distance. Thus gravity increases the nearer you get to a dense massive body.
gravity
Gravity, pressure.
Gravity is a force and any force acting on a body changes its velocity in the direction of the force.
Yes. Any body with mass has gravity. Mars gravity is about 37% of earth's gravity at the surface. A person with a weight of 200 pounds on earth would be an energetic 74 pounds on Mars.
Yes, gravity exists at any distance away from a planetary body.
Actually, there is. Any object with mass has gravity. In fact, even your body has a very, very tiny amount of gravity.
No. For example, a ring has a center of gravity in the center of the ring, not on any part of the ring.
Gravity exists throughout the universe, so the answer is yes. The strength of the gravitational field of any given body will depend upon the size, and density of the body
Yes. If we remain far from any body, the force of gravity on us would be zero. No. only if you repel the earth by forcing is only solution to minimize the gravity.
No, there is only one centre of gravity in which one's whole weight acts for any orientation of the object.
At the center of earth or any other heavenly body.
No
It doesn't. As an example, the acceleration of gravity on the surface of Earth's moon is less than 1/2 of what it is on the surface of Mars. The strength of gravity on any astronomical body is determined by both its mass and radius. Those are the answers to any "why" gravity question.