In the book of Genesis, Abraham was promised that he would be a great nation (Genesis 12:2). In the geneology of the nation of Israel, Abraham was the father of the nation by way of Isaac (Genesis ch.21) and then Isaac's son Jacob (Genesis ch.25).
Jacob was a twin; and while Esau was born first, Esau sold his birthright (the rights of the firstborn) for a bowl of stew, thus enabling him to seek Isaac's special blessing (Genesis ch.27). Jacob, after many adventures, was returning to his homeland when he wrestled with an angel (Genesis ch.32). After the Wrestling match, the angel said that Jacob's name would be changed to Israel, contender with angelic beings (Genesis 32:28).
Therefore, the descendents of Jacob, his twelve sons who migrated to Egypt were called the sons of Israel. So Abraham's great-great grandchildren were called the children of Israel (Jacob). The term came to mean all of his descendants. Thus the nation of Israel is the nation of Jacob (as in Numbers ch.23). In Exodus, we find that the 70 people who migrated to Egypt had grown to a nation of over 2 million.
It is worth noting that the descendants of Abraham who are not also descended of Isaac and Jacob are not called "the Children of Israel". Abraham had several children, Ishmael (by Hagar), Zimran (by Keturah), Jokshan (by Keturah), Medan (by Keturah), etc. The descendants of these individuals are not considered the Children of Israel. There are Ishmaelites, Zimranites, Jokshanites, etc. Isaac has two children: Jacob and Esau. The children of Esau were known as Edomites since "Edom" was a nickname for Esau. Similarly, the Edomites are not the Children of Israel.
After Jacob was renamed "Israel" in Genesis 32, his descendants were called "the children of Israel" or "Israelites".
Descendants of the Israelites are called just that; Israelites. Since our Creator changed their ancestor's name to Israel, his descendants have always been Israelites, of course, also being identified with their tribe.
The name "Israel" originally comes from Jacob (which was added to his first name) The country, and the Jews (Jacobs descendants) are therfore called Israel, and Israel's sons.
it is called descendants...
Israel was called Canaan before the time of Joshua, since it was inhabited by Canaanite tribes (Genesis ch.12), descendants of Canaan the son of Ham (Genesis ch.10).
They are called the sons of Israel or children of Israel (בני ישראל)
(Referring to modern Israel): Israelis. (Referring to the Children of Israel of the Bible): Jews.
Because they were all the descendants of Jacob, whom God renamed Israel (Genesis ch.35). See also:What was the ancestry of the Jewish tribes?
Let us look at the first couple of verses of Leviticus and see.And the LORD called unto Moses, and spoke to him out of the tabernacle, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say to them..... Leviticus 1:1-2So the answer is that the Lord gave it to the children of Israel (descendants of Jacob) through Moses.Additional Comment:And it also is received by 'Spiritual Israel' - members of the Church of God Jesus established on the Earth.
In the Biblical Age, Ancient Israel had Priests called Kohanim (literally Hebrew for "Priests") who oversaw the sacrifices in the Great Temple and passed this position to their children. The Kohanim still exist today as the descendants of those Priests and commonly have the last name of Cohen or some variant to indicate their ancestry.
Tradition holds that they originated from the 12 sons of Jacob (later called Israel).The Israelite twelve tribes were the descendants of Jacob's twelve sons (Genesis ch.46).Tradition holds that they originated from the 12 sons of Jacob (later called Israel).
Israelites. Jacob was also called Israel (Genesis ch.35).See also:Hebrews, Israelites, Jews