Judaism was the first religion to proclaim that (1) there is only one God, (2) that this God has no image and (3) this God desired to be in fellowship with the created being, man. Judaism is also the birthplace of Christianity and Islam. In spite of being one of the smallest of nations, Judaism has consistently maintained a presence for over 4,000 years *as a national identity*. Despite its size, Judaism has produced more scholars, educators, and artists of various disciplines than any other religion or nationality of its size.
Jewish beliefs and observances are what defines a practicing Jew. Without them he/she might become unidentifiable as a Jew. We believe that our Torah and its beliefs and observances bind us to God.
Judaism gave the world the Ten Commandments, Western Monotheism, and many other moral, social and legal concepts. Many of the Western laws, traditions, and values are directly attributable to Judaism.Link: History of Judaism
Well there is an importance to all religions to the people who believe in it.
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The Temple was destroyed. This was the greatest catalysts in the develpoment of Judaism.
No special significance. Interestingly, some say that King David had red hair.
The significance is that it became the foundation of modern Judaism, Islam, and Christianity.
A Jewish house of worship is called synagogue. The country of Israel is also of deep significance to Jews.
The significance of a Jewish wedding is that a Jewish man and a Jewish woman are married according to the rites and traditions of Judaism.
Molars are teeth. They have no special significance in Judaism.
The Hebrew religion developed into modern Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Abraham; the founder of judaism moses; freed the Jews from slavery
If you are talking about the vegetable, it has no special significance in Judaism. There is also no Hebrew word for shallot, but you can use the word betsaltsel (בצלצל), which means "small onion".
No. Judaism was not the first monotheistic religion.
Jesus may have been crucified, but that event doesn't have significance in Judaism.