Syria and Israel are not fighting for territory, and at the present time (May 2011),
are not fighting at all. (The Syrian government has other, internal, things to worry
about right now.)
The last direct conflict between Israel and Syria took place in 1973, and the last time any territory passed from one to the other was in 1967.
Israeli forces captured the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967. That area was of interest
to Israel because it had become such a popular spot from which to launch rockets and
artillery upon Israeli farms in the valley below. That kind of behavior has been drastically
reduced since Syria was denied access to the Golan in 1967.
During the Yom Kippur War in 1973, Israeli forces penetrated to within 40 km of Damascus
(that's the capital of Syria), but took no additional territory. Syria has been content with
supplying and supporting its surrogates in Lebanon since then, and neither Israel nor
Syria has conducted any operations across their mutual border since 1973.
Israel
Israel took it from Syria your welcome
Nothing. The Golan Heights was an undisputed Syrian territory until 1967. Israel was created in 1948. The Golan Heights became part of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in 1967 when Israeli soldiers occupied the area while fighting Syria.
Syria and Israel http://bbsnews.net/bbsn_photos/topics/Maps-and-Charts/israel_lebanon_map.jpg
Israel is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan and the Palestinian Territories (West Bank) to the east, and Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the southwest. The Mediterranean Sea is to Israel's west, and the Gulf of Aqaba (which leads to the Red Sea) is to its southeast.Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon
Palestine and Israel are fighting right now. They have been fighting for a few centuries.
Lebanon (Shebaa farms) and Syria (Golan Heights). Israel argues that that farms belong to Syria, not Lebanon but both Lebanon and Syria say they are Lebanese. Israel also occupied non-state Palestinian territory in Gaza (free of soldiers but officially occupied nonetheless), the West Bank and East Jerusalem, all of which the indigenous Palestinians want for their future state. Israel had previously occupied territory belonging to Egypt (Sinai) and Jordan (West Bank)
The disputed territory is a de jure Syrian territory under de facto Israeli Occupation and Civil Administration: the Golan Heights. The Golan Heights are a Syrian Mountain Range and hill-country just north of western Jordan. This territory is small, but strategic, giving Israel a position where Syria cannot take military advantage of it. Currently, UNDOF monitors the border between the Golan Heights and Syria.
Syria is considerably larger than Israel.
Syria and Israel are in a de jure state of war, since the Syrian declaration of war with Israel in 1948 was never supplemented by a peace treaty. However, Syrian and Israeli forces have not engaged militarily since the Lebanese Civil War in the early 1980s. Syria currently is engaged in a civil war and has more important things to worry about than Israel.
The disputed territory is a de jure Syrian territory under de facto Israeli Occupation and Civil Administration: the Golan Heights. The Golan Heights are a Syrian Mountain Range and hill-country just north of western Jordan. This territory is small, but strategic, giving Israel a position where Syria cannot take military advantage of it. Currently, UNDOF monitors the border between the Golan Heights and Syria.
Syria lost territory to Israel in the 1967 War (the Golan Heights). It made no successful incursions into Israel from that point onwards. The Syrian Army did invade Lebanon in 1982 and occupied Lebanon until 2006.