Because then it has room for moving and shrinking, growing etc
Concrete roads and pavements are laid in sections and a all gap is left between each sections. This is filled either tarmac or rubber compound
Concrete, whether in a road or a building expands (gets longer) in hot weather and contracts (gets shorter) in cold weather.
So the builders install an expansion strip every so many feet to allow the concrete to make these small but significant changes in length. If this were not done, the concrete, when warm, would expand, and having nowhere to go, would go up (roads) or out (buildings), thus ruining the road or building.
These expansion joints are filled with pitch, tar, or mastic - they call it different things in different parts of the country - to keep out water. Water would freeze, and cause the same problems.
Concrete, whether in a road or a building expands (gets longer) in hot weather and contracts (gets shorter) in cold weather. So the builders install an expansion strip every so many feet to allow the concrete to make these small but significant changes in length. If this were not done, the concrete, when warm, would expand, and having nowhere to go, would go up (roads) or out (buildings), thus ruining the road or building. These expansion joints are filled with pitch, tar, or mastic - they call it different things in different parts of the country - to keep out water. Water would freeze, and cause the same problems.
To allow for expansion. if it's not done in sections, slabs will crack and chip off in undetermined locations
They are expansion gaps that allow for the expansion and contraction of the concrete.
As the weather varies the concrete expands and contracts. If there were no gaps the concrete would buckle and crack.
The property of solids in which they enlarge when warmed is thermal expansion. The opposite, shrinking when cooled, is thermal contraction. This property greatly effects how bridges, sidewalks, and concrete roads are made. They all have "expansion gaps," gaps between sections that allow the sections to expand in the heat of summer. Without those, the concrete would break and the bridges would warp and bend.
No the roads are made out of asphalt.
D. R Sharp has written: 'Concrete roads in Denmark, Western Germany and Holland, their layout, design and construction [by] D.R. Sharp [and] L.S. Blake' -- subject- s -: Concrete Roads, Europe, Roads, Roads, Concrete
concrete
Concrete are used without reinforcement bars on concrete roads.
Sidewalks and roads.
Hhh
Because the concrete will expand and the tar will become soft. So the concrete has room to expand. With out cracking.