Answer this question… . Galápagos finches have different kinds of beaks that match food sources.
The distance between the islands meant that the Fincehes on different Islands could not interbreed wich led to some extinction
Speciation, which produces variety
they have adapted to be able to get different types of food. -apex
they have adapted to be able to get different types of food. -apex
The Galápagos Islands had finches that once shared a common ancestry. Darwin found that finches on one island had, over many generations, developed and adapted in differing ways to finches from other islands.
allopatric speciation
allopatric speciation
speciation
The type of speciation that occurred among the Galapagos Islands finches is called "allopatric" speciation. Allopatric comes from roots meaning "other country". The immigrant finches, and many other birds and animals, were very isolated from other populations of the same species on the individual Galapagos Islands. The finches developed into at least 13 different species of finch on the islands.
Darwin was puzzled about the many adaptations of the finches on the Galapagos Islands
The distance between the islands meant that the Fincehes on different Islands could not interbreed wich led to some extinction
B. Allopactric speciation on island archipelagos. As the organisms move from island to island rapid speciation is observed because of variations in resource acquisition more than just variation in environment. Amplified radiation is observed. Example is finches on the Galapagos Islands. Hawaii also gives this example.
New species can arise as a result of isolation. This is where two populations of a species become geographically separated. For example, Charles Darwin described speciation of finches this way.Darwin studied the wildlife on the Galápagos Islands (a group of islands on the equator, almost 1,000 km west of Ecuador). He noticed that the finches (Songbirds) on the different islands were similar to each other.However, the finches showed wide variations in their size, beaks and claws from island to island - for example, their beaks were different depending on the local food source. Darwin concluded that, because the islands are so distant from the mainland, the finches that had arrived there in the past and had changed over time.
An archipelago is basically a group of islands. Speciation according to the Biological Species Concept by Ernest Mayr, is -- populations whose members can interbreed and produce viable, fertile offspring. For example, the Galapagos finches studied by Charles Darwin. Some live on different parts of the archipelago and so have different features, adapting to their environment. These different feature obviously get passed down and are more frequent in future populations because those finches with this specific adaptation lived and reproduced better. So since there are different islands, there are different finch speciation and so the geographic isolation promotes speciation.
The classic example of adaptations is the finches living in the Galapagos Islands.
The finches on Galapagos Islands. Marsupials provide another example.
Arrival of the founding population