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Why are hot air balloons so large?

Updated: 11/25/2023
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11y ago

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The balloon skin must hold sufficient volume of lighter, hot air in order to pull the associated weight of the skin itself, the onboard gas cylinders and heating apparatus, any ropes which are needed to hold a dangling basket, the basket, counter-weights, passengers, supplies, and any other items of any weight up through the denser cold air outside it.

Heat makes for less dense molecule compaction because those molecules are moving in relation to the charge of energy they are holding. Less dense molecules rise above the more dense molecules which surround them. The pull of gravity on the ensemble must be overcome, so there must be sufficient volume within. Thus, a bigger balloon can lift more weight.

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Shawn Bo Murphy

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5mo ago
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11y ago

to carry more passengers

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Q: Why are hot air balloons so large?
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How do hot-air balloons achieve liftoff?

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