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Because everything in the sky appears to be moving, at a rate that takes it

across roughly the width of the full moon every two minutes ! If the telescope

were stationary and didn't follow that motion, it would be impossible to observe

any highly magnified object for more than a few seconds before it was gone, out

of the telescope's field of view, and photographic exposures of many hours would

be nothing but an astronomer's pipe dream.

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Q: Why are large based telescopes are built with the ability to move to oppose the movement of the earth?
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Their eyes, ground-based telescopes, space telescopes.


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Why do astronomers currently prefer orbiting telescopes over earth based telescopes?

Orbiting telescopes are located in the sky, where it is not affected by the turbulence of the atmosphere, while ground-based telescopes are located on the ground, where the atmospheric turbulence (the moving of air) is greater. This is also the reason that some telescopes are built on mountains where the atmosphere is thinner and turbulence is smaller.


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