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higher than merchants
The idea of the social pyramid is an explanation of social rank. Basically, the king was at the top, alone. The nobility were below the king. Below the nobility were serfs. Somewhat apart from this were the various religious people, with the Pope at the top, the bishops below, and the priests, monks, and nuns below them. The precise structure varies according to who is describing it.
There was no real sturcture but the farmers were of a higher rank than the merchants and the officials are the highest after the emperor.
the idea that all created things must pass
Peasants suffered under the burden of higher taxes during the French Revolution. Peasants suffered social, economic,and political inequalities. Peasants suffered from out-of-date feudal dues that were being collected with renewed vigor, leading up to the Revolution.
Peasants are engaged in farming, they raise food, and everyone depends upon food, to a much higher degree than they depend on other products that are either made by artisans or sold by merchants, especially in an overpopulated society where the demand for food always tends to exceed the supply.
Merchants
The lowest class in Chinese feudalism was the peasants. They worked the land and paid taxes to the nobles and landowners in exchange for protection and the right to live on the land. Peasants had little social mobility and were at the bottom of the feudal hierarchy.
Each person in the Feudal System received land from a person higher than themselves.
Because otherwise, it wouldn't be called a "pyramid".
The higher you are on the pyramid the less energy you get, so it takes a lot of stamina and endurance to be at the top.
They were just under the Samurai in the feudal pyramid. There were many of them, but they had few rights. The peasants only wore simple clothes, and were not allowed to wear silk, so they wore cotton Kimonos, loin cloths and straw sandals. The government taxed most of the peasants into poverty.