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Pumps CAN suck water, but there is a limit to the height of the column of water they can draw up from the bottom of a well.

This limit is based on the fact that water will boil at room temperature if you reduce the air pressure. In other words, the greater the height that pump has to draw water, the more likely it is to cavitate.

The simple way around this is to locate the pump at the bottom of the well.

A good example is a Condensate Extraction Pump in a Power Station. It has a long vertical shaft, and pumps the condensate from several metres below the Hotwell underneath the Condenser. Because the Condenser operates at a vacuum, the long shaft improves the Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) of the Pump.

For pumps located above the water level, a priming procedure is required to charge the pipe between the suction point and the pump. Such pumps are normally fitted with a foot valve to prevent the leg draining and thus losing prime.

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Q: Why are pumps placed at the bottom of water wells?
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Related questions

What pumps water from wells?

A well pump.


Why pumps place at the buttom of water wells?

You don't have to, but : they're stable at the bottom. the flow of water is less likely to be interrupted (by low water) it (the pump) as to supply a constant pressure head.


What are three ways people can get water from an aquifer?

Most water from an aquifer is accessed by drilling.


Did they use manual hand water pumps in medieval times?

Yes, manual hand water pumps were used in medieval times. These pumps were commonly made of wood or metal and were operated by hand to draw water from wells or underground sources. They were important tools for accessing clean water for various purposes such as drinking, cooking, and irrigation.


How deep does the casing go into the well water?

In most modern deep wells (40-400 fet) the casing is a 6" steel tube that goes all the way to the bottom. The submersible pump hangs in the middle of the water table and usually pumps up a 1 " poly-rubber tube.


Why do wells have to be built below the water table?

If the bottom of a well is above the water table, the well would be dry.


What are most hand pumps used in wells rely on?

atmospheric pressure


Why are the loading dye added to the samples before they are loaded into the wells?

The loading dye is added to the samples before they go into the wells, because it increases the density enough to make the samples sink to the bottom of the wells. A sample of DNA that contains residual ethanol when it is placed in the well may float.


Did they have water wells on the Victorian goldfeilds?

no they did not have water wells but they did have gold wells


How do wells gather water?

Wells get water from the underground water table.


What is a submersible well pump used for?

A submersible well pump is a pump that is used for pumping water from wells. There are websites that offer submersible well pumps for sale if you need one.


How does a well work?

A well is basically a hole drilled deep into the ground until it reaches an aquifer, which is a body of rock that transmits water. Wells with electric pumps pump the water through pipes to it's destination.