"Optical" simply means that they work with visible light - as opposed to other EM radiation (radio waves, x-rays, etc.); gravitational waves; etc.
Basically, the catadioptric telescope is just one of the 3 main types of the optical telescopes.The other 2 main types of optical telescopes are the refracting telescopes and the reflecting telescopes.
Ground-based telescopes, and space telescopes. Or: refracting telescopes (main collector is a lens), and reflecting telescopes (main collector is a mirror). Or: Home telescopes (small ones), and professional ones (larger and more expensive).
Most modern telescopes are reflecting telescopes because reflecting telescopes are generally more cost-effective and easier to build at larger sizes compared to refracting telescopes. Reflecting telescopes also suffer less from chromatic aberration and can have a simpler design with fewer optical elements.
sunlight reflecting off Saturn's atmosphere
Radio telescopes collect radio waves. Optical telescopes capture visible light waves.
The three major types are the optical, the infrared, and the radio telescopes. There are other specialized instruments for observing gamma rays, or x-rays, or for doing processes such as interferometry. Among the optical telescopes are the refracting (lens), reflecting (mirror) and compound telescopes (computer-assisted combinations of several smaller telescopes to simulate a much larger one).
Mirrors and telescopes use light reflection.
Refracting telescopes and reflecting telescopes are commonly used to observe stars in visible light. These telescopes utilize lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing astronomers to view stars with clarity and detail.
A reflecting telescope primarily consists of a primary mirror, a secondary mirror, and a focuser. Components that are not part of a reflecting telescope include lenses, as these are characteristic of refracting telescopes. Additionally, features such as optical filters or electronic sensors, while they may be used in conjunction with telescopes, are not inherent parts of the reflecting telescope itself.
No they are not bigger then radio telescopes at all.
Not necessarily.
They are optical telescopes.