they dont have anything else to be intersted in!
Different chemicals emit and absorb light at various wavelengths. Astronomers can look at the wavelength of light coming from stars and determine which chemicals must be present.
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There were no "scientists". The closest would be the magi who studied the stars and other phenomena. Scribes were learned men, but they were interested in writings, rather than what we now know as the sciences.
No, they can be different colours, depending on the kinds of stars they are.
Scientists can determine the contents of stars using spectrometer (spectrograph or spectroscope.) Basically different compounds give off different wavelengths of of light. By measuring the light you can identify the compound.
Stars do have different colours. If you look carefully, you will see that there are differences between the colours of stars. Some are very different in colour to others, but you will only notice if you look at them carefully.
Different sized stars burn at different temperatures. Different temperatures produce different colours. Stars that are moving away from us will shift their colours towards the red. This is called "Red shift".
Astrologers and Scientists (especially studying physics) look at the stars
the main colors of stars (from hottest to cooler) are blue, white, yellow, orange, red.
Stars derive their colours from the elements present.
Their temperature. Red is the coolest and blue is the hottest.
the light radiated from the stars