"Planet" is a definition that astronomers have assigned. A planet is a celestial body that must meet the following requirements:
-it is orbiting a star or stellar remnant
-it has cleared its orbit of planetesimals
-is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity but not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion.
If the celestial body in question does not fit all of the requirements listed above, then it does not fit the definition of a planet.
the effect it has on other planets
They are real photos
Depends on the planet's distance from the Sun. Look up references to the Solar System or to its individual planets for the actual values.
Some planets are hoot, some are cold, and some have moderate temperatures.
It is possible that every galaxy has some planets. We just are starting to detect some planets in other galaxies.
some planets are bigger and some are smaller. some have different atmospheres. some of the planets are almost pure gas. some planets have as much as like 60 moons while ours only has one
As of (2011) no planets have been observed that are habitable. Some MIGHT be, but until detailed research is done on the actual conditions, it cannot be said a planet is habitable.
It is currently unknown how many Earth-like planets exist in the universe. Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets, some of which may have conditions favorable for life, but the exact number of Earth-like planets is still uncertain due to the vastness of the universe.
Some of the planets were named after greek or roman gods.
No.
Because they are in the asteroid belt. The planets that are outside of the asteroid belt are called the outer planets.
because when god made the planets he made explosions everywhere to make planets. some explosions were bigger than others.