Judaism believes that the Torah was G-d given for the benefit of mankind. Jews are obligated in 613 Mitzvot (Torah laws). Each is related to various walks of life. Some of the Mitzvot are geared towards relationships and dealings with fellow man, and others are geared towards a person's relationship with G-d. All are intended to bring a person to perfection via fear and love of G-d.
By learning the Torah and keeping its laws. Without that, we would have disappeared as did the Sadducees and the Essenes.
They followed the laws of the Torah.For some examples:The Torah's laws
No, the Ark of the Covenant is said to carry the Ten Commandments, not the Torah.
Was and still is. The answer is: The laws of the Torah, which contains the several hundred basic commands of Judaism.See also:More about the Torah's laws
the Me'il, or the 'coat'
It is where the Torah scroll is kept.
The Torah.
It means to observe the Torah's laws.
Both the Torah and the Talmud are important records of Jewish laws and teachings. See the Related Links.Link: More about the TorahLink: More about the TalmudLink: Examples of Jewish laws
In the Torah.
The Torah only requires Jews to follow the law of the Torah. According to Judaism non-Jews are obligated to follow just the 7 Noachide laws which are described at http://www.answers.com/topic/seven-laws-of-noah
Yes, the Torah is the basic text of Judaism, containing its beliefs and laws.