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There are many, many native species of mammals in Australia. There are many marine mammals, including dolphins, and the very unique dugong, or sea-cow. The only placental terrestrial mammals native to Australia are bats, of which there are over 80 species, and various species of bush rat. Dingoes are not truly native, not having originated here.

Australia's most common native mammals are marsupials. These are the pouched mammals (actually, not all marsupials are pouched) and include:

  • some sixty species of kangaroo, including wallaroo, potoroo, pademelon, rufous rat-kangaroo and wallaby
  • koala
  • wombat
  • possum (not opossum)
  • glider
  • potoroo
  • bandicoot, including the bilby
  • quokka
  • quoll
  • Tasmanian Devil
  • phascogale
  • dunnart
  • cuscus
  • bettong
  • numbat (not a pouched marsupial, but a marsupial nonetheless)
  • antechinus
  • native hopping mouse

Monotremes (egg laying mammals) are also native to Australia. These include the platypus and the short-beaked echidna.

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Q: Why are there no native species of mammals in Australia?
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