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A peerage is basically a system of titles of the nobility in the United Kingdom, part of the British honour system. The term is used to refer to a collection of titles, and individually refer to a specific title. The Sovereign is the one who can grant or take away titles from a peer - they are considered the "fount of honor", or the head of state. They have the power and influence over these kind of decisions. If someone neither has a title or is part of a member of a peer's family, then they are also known as a "commoner". There are two types of peer: hereditary and life. Hereditary peers are the true British aristocracy and have less representation in parliament than life peers who have been elevated by the government because of their birth, usefulness in politics, the law, religion, the community or industry. The British Aristocracy, mainly the life peers, are appointed by the government or as Law Lords, senior judges, plus a small number of Bishops who also sit in the Lords have a ruling power in the legislature of the House of Lords, the upper chamber of Parliament. The House of Lords still has considerable power & influence in UK politics and are seen as a necessary moderator.
Mexico, and Russia.
Yes
These days, there are not that many of them any more. It is usually a hereditary title (you have to be born into it); a man is a baron, while a woman is a baroness. The title itself goes back to the days of feudalism. Today, it is considered a lower-level of nobility, ranking below a viscount and countess in countries that still have such titles. There are some people who have purchased an honorary version of this title, but they are not considered members of the nobility.
They did not work, as they were of the Noble classes. Dukes and Earls did preside over their properties however, and spent some time looking after the affairs associated with the lands they owned. Other than that, they attended royal balls and dinners and entertained other members of the nobility.
The word "nobility" is used much less often today than a century ago, but it is still used at times.
genes
Yes: Britain stll has noble titles. As well as heritary Lords & such we also have Life Peers who sit in the Parliamentry upper chamber, the House of Lords. This is a part of the system of Government. Of course, Britain still has a ruling Royal Family. The Head of State since 1952 is HM Queen Elizabeth II.
No country is ruled by its aristocracy. Aristocracy is a social class, not a governmental form. But a short list of monarchial governments include: England Sweden Denmark Norway Lichtenstein Austria Saudi Arabia Morocco
Monarchy
The way it would link the nobility was through marriage between noble families. In fact, the Queen today can trace her family back through time and marriages. This method provided that the power stay within the nobility.
America today has elected leaders, whereas monarchy gives a country hereditary leaders.