avoid high stating currents
It does have armature resistance.
The range of armature resistance in a DC motor typically varies from a few ohms to several tens of ohms, depending on the motor's size and design. Smaller motors may have armature resistances as low as 1-5 ohms, while larger industrial motors can have resistances ranging from 10 to 50 ohms or more. The resistance affects the motor's efficiency and performance, particularly in terms of voltage drop and heat generation during operation.
why armature resistance is very low as compare to field resistance in dc motor
In shunt motors, the armature voltage ( E ) changes when the field rheostat is varied because altering the resistance in the field circuit affects the field current and, consequently, the magnetic flux produced by the field winding. When the field rheostat is decreased, the field current increases, leading to a stronger magnetic field and a higher back electromotive force (EMF) generated in the armature. This results in a change in the armature voltage, as the increased back EMF reduces the net voltage across the armature. Conversely, increasing the field resistance weakens the magnetic field, reducing back EMF and allowing the armature voltage to rise.
The Armature(or rotor) is a electromagnet inside a motor and alters the magnetic field inside the motor when it rotates. In DC motors it is connected to a Commutator. In AC induction motors the armature isn't connected to a power source.
Yes, speeds above the rated speed can be achieved using the armature resistance control method in DC motors. By increasing the armature resistance, the voltage drop across the resistance can be manipulated, allowing for higher speeds. However, this approach is limited and can lead to inefficiencies, overheating, and reduced torque at higher speeds. Therefore, while it is possible, it is generally not the most efficient or practical method for achieving high speeds.
resistor grids were used in DC MOTORS during dynamic braking. in this method of braking a resistance ( variable) is connected across armature winding so as to dissipiate the energy. the energy thus dissipiated is used for braking of motors.
An 'armature winding' is the rotor winding, and the 'field winding' is the stator winding.
The armature resistance of a shunt excited DC generator is calculated using the formula ( R_a = \frac{V - E}{I_a} ), where ( R_a ) is the armature resistance, ( V ) is the terminal voltage, ( E ) is the generated EMF (electromotive force), and ( I_a ) is the armature current. The difference between the terminal voltage and the generated EMF accounts for the voltage drop across the armature resistance due to the current flowing through it.
The correct spelling is armature (wound coil in motors and generators).
In a DC motor, the armature resistance and brush contact resistance remain relatively constant across different rotational positions because these components are primarily resistive and do not change with position. The brushes continuously maintain contact with the commutator segments as the armature rotates, ensuring a consistent electrical path. While the inductance and back EMF may vary with position, the resistance itself is a fixed characteristic determined by the materials and design of the armature and brushes. Therefore, the overall resistance remains substantially the same throughout the armature's rotation.
The advantages of the armature control method include precise speed control of DC motors, effective torque management, and simplicity in implementation. It allows for smooth acceleration and deceleration, making it suitable for applications requiring fine-tuned performance. However, disadvantages include potential inefficiency at low speeds, increased heating due to armature resistance, and limited applicability to AC motors. Additionally, it may require complex circuitry for larger systems, increasing overall costs.