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What are Schiff bases?
Schiff bases are compounds formed by the condensation reaction of a primary amine with a carbonyl compound (aldehyde or ketone). They contain an azomethine (-C=N-) functional group and are often colorful and used in various applications such as coordination chemistry and organic synthesis.
How do you know a schiff bases?
Schiff bases are imines formed by the condensation of aldehydes or ketones with primary amines
What will be the mobile phase for Thin Layer Chromatography of Schiff base?
Schiff bases are imines formed by the condensation of aldehydes or ketones with primary amines. The mobile phase for this could be ethyl acetate in hexane or chloroform in methanol.
What 4 bases are used in protein synthesis?
In DNA, the 4 bases are guanine, cytesine, thymine and adenine. In RNA, also used in protein synthesis, instead of adenine, there is urasil
Bases are solutions which contain an excess of what?
H+ ions
What roles do bases play in antacids?
Bases in antacids help to neutralize excess stomach acid by reacting with it to form water and a salt. This reaction raises the pH of the stomach, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion. Bases like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide are commonly found in antacid formulations.
What is used to direct proteins synthesis in the cell?
Sequences of nitrogenous bases in the cell's DNA.
What are the complimentary nitrogen bases in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, complimentary nitrogen bases are found in the process of transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), T (thymine), G (guanine), and C (cytosine) pair with RNA's nitrogen bases A (adenine), U (uracil), G (guanine), and C (cytosine). In translation, codons on mRNA, made up of A, U, G, and C, pair with anticodons on tRNA during protein synthesis.
What are the 4 bases used in protein synthesis?
The four bases used in protein synthesis are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). In DNA, uracil is replaced by thymine (T). These bases pair up in specific combinations during transcription and translation to form the genetic code that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Does protein synthesis have three continuous bases?
During protein synthesis, three continuous bases on a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, known as a codon, encode different amino acids. Codons on the mRNA are translated into the amino acid sequence of a protein by the ribosome.
What can sodium borohydride (NaBH4) reduce?
Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) can reduce a variety of functional groups, including carbonyl compounds like aldehydes and ketones, as well as imines and Schiff bases.
Why is the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA important for genetic information and protein synthesis?
The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is important for genetic information and protein synthesis because it determines the specific instructions for making proteins. Each sequence of bases codes for a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins. The order of these bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing the structure and function of the protein.
