Because cells are not islands unto themselves. They need to rid themselves of wastes and take in food, oxygen, and other raw materials to maintain their cellular activities.
proteins
Transport proteins
A process known as passive transport helps molecules to diffuse across a membrane. Passive transport does not involve the use of chemical energy, unlike active transport does.
Water is transported by a passive transport called osmosis. Osmosis is diffusion of water across the membrane.
Active transport
Movement of water across a membrane is called OSMOSIS.
proteins
The transport of a substance across the cell membrane against its concentration gradient is called active transport.
Active transport
Active transport
"Passive" mean that it does not require energy, therefore the passive transport of material across the membrane means that it can transport the material (cells or whatever) without the function of energy across the membrane.
Ions can't diffuse across membranes, they must used channels to transport across
The brain
Transport proteins
Two forces drive the passive transport of ions across a membrane: -the concentration gradient of the ions -the effect of membrane potential (voltage) on the ions
Ghh
Carrier proteins facilitate passive transport of molecules across a membrane by changing its shape, by using ATP, to allow a substance to pass through the membrane.