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Why can't you earth a DC circuit?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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16y ago

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Your question is better expressed as why can an ac circuit be shorted to earth when a dc circuit can't be? With an ac supply only the positive feed is actually present at the socket. There is no negative, just a neutral return which is actually connected to earth at the power station / substation. Earthing an ac curcuit just provides a shorter route to the earth, which is where it would have gone anyway. The earth connection at the socket is just to provide a safe means of dumping the current locally in the event of a fault. In a dc circuit the current has nowhere to go, other than to the negative terminal / rail. Without both positive and negative being present no circuit can be formed.

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16y ago
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13y ago

A transformer reacts to the rate of change of its applied voltage. The primary will create an magnetic field with DC but the secondary will not produce any e.m.f if there is no change in magnetic field. Therefore there will be no secondary voltage delivered.

Be warned, that connecting and disconnecting DC to a transformer may result in very high voltages for that instant in both secondary and primary sides. The reason is, that there is magnetic energy stored because of the DC and there is a rate of change involved on that instant where the contact is closed or opened.

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12y ago

Transformers use fluctuating magnetic fields in order to work. But for a dc circuit, electro magnetic field throughout a circuit is constant. So, we can not use a transformer on a dc circuit.

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Q: Why can't you earth a DC circuit?
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