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Atomic number of silicon is 14. So the electronic configuration is 2,8,4. So there are 4 electrons in outermost orbit. So to complete the octet, it has to get 4 electrons causing much electro negativity or to give 4 electrons causing much electro positivity. So it is reluctant to give electrons unless larger force is applied. So for the same reason carbon and germanium having 4 electrons in outer orbit are semiconductors of electricity. So when we add trivalent impurity (like aluminium ) to silicon it promote electrical conductivity and if we add pentavalent impurity ( like phosphorus) we get flow of electricity from trivalent plus silicon to pentavalent plus silicon. This is the basic principle used in electronics.

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11y ago
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13y ago

It isn't used in circuits. it is used it chips to help it operate and store. it is like a memory card/ superchip

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13y ago

Mainly silicon belongs to the 4th group in Periodic Table. Also it possess all good properties of a semiconductor.

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Q: Why can silcon be used in computer circuits?
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they are co md


What common compounds is silcon used in?

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Germanium is not used in integrated circuits. Silicon is.


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Computer chips are built on a slice of silicon. Silicon forms the basis of transistors which make up a complete circuit. The circuit is photo etched onto the silcon forming complex circuits containg transistors, resistors, capacitors and diodes. The silicon is grown as a single crystal. The crystal is then sliced into thin wafers, onto which the circuit is etched. These resemble a sliced potato or CHIP.


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A computer circuit board is used to connect the electronic components and circuits inside of a computer. Computer circuit boards are composed of laminates, copper clad laminates, and copper foil.