CH3 -
Will accept a proton, hydrogen ion, into its valance shell, thus a base.
CH4
And neutral in charge.
CH3 would be a free radical. (Meanwhile, CH3- ion acts as a very strong base).
(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2 in NMR
In spite of the same OH group as in bases, butanol is not a hydroxide (base, alkaline) it is an alcohol (alkanol) in the organic group of compounds: they do not ionise or hydrolyse in water, no OH- ions are split off.There are 3 formula isomers of butanol: CH2OH-CH2-CH2-CH3 (1-butanol) and CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 (2R-butanol) and CH3-C(OH)H-CH2-CH3 (2S-butanol), the '2R' and '2S' butanol formula's are mirror isomers.
CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3 , 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl pentane
The name for the CH3-Ch-CH3 alkyl group is isopropyl.
CH3 would be a free radical. (Meanwhile, CH3- ion acts as a very strong base).
(CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2 in NMR
Sodium tery-butoxide is a strong base.
CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3 , 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl pentane
CH3-CH2-CH3 is a gas Propane.
CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3 , 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl pentane
The correct structure of 3-ethyl-3-methylhexane is: CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
In spite of the same OH group as in bases, butanol is not a hydroxide (base, alkaline) it is an alcohol (alkanol) in the organic group of compounds: they do not ionise or hydrolyse in water, no OH- ions are split off.There are 3 formula isomers of butanol: CH2OH-CH2-CH2-CH3 (1-butanol) and CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 (2R-butanol) and CH3-C(OH)H-CH2-CH3 (2S-butanol), the '2R' and '2S' butanol formula's are mirror isomers.
2-butene is an alkene which may undergo several addition reactions as Hydrohalogenaton, Halogenation, Hydration, Catalytic hydrogenation, Hydroxylation and so many others some are as follows.. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + HCl -----------> CH3-CH2-CHCl-CH3 CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + Cl2 ------------> CH3-CHCl-CHCl-CH3 CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + H2O ----H+---> CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH3
CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3-C(CH3)2-CH3 , 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl pentane
CH3-CH(I)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + CH3-ONa --------> CH3-CH(O-CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + NaI
The name for the CH3-Ch-CH3 alkyl group is isopropyl.