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Many covalent compounds are what chemists describe as volatile substances, which are relatively easy to either melt or boil. Covalent bonds are not as strong as ionic bonds, so with ionic bonds, you get compounds that are very hard to melt and even harder to boil, so we therefore know them mostly as solids (or as solutes). We do melt sand to make glass, but it takes an extremely high temperature. The other large bonding category is the metallic bond. These can be quite strong and can also result in very high melting points, but they vary. We also get the element Mercury, which has a metallic bond but which is liquid at room temperature.

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Q: Why covalent compounds exist as solid liquid and gaseous states?
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What is the common names for solid liquid and gaseous states of water?

solid = ice liquid = water gaseous = water vapour


What Water can be found in three states.?

Water exists in three states- solid, liquid, and gaseous


What are the three states of mattter?

the three states of matter are- 1.solid 2.liquid 3.gaseous


Why do molecular compounds have low melting points and low boiling points relative to ionic substances?

The melting points and boiling points of molecular covalent compounds (ones with discrete molecules) are lower than ionic solids and giant molecule covalent compounds like (silica, SiO2) because the forces that attract them together in the solid and the liquid states (van der waals, hydrogen bonding and dispersion forces) are weaker than ionic (or covalent) bonds.


No liquid ionic compounds are known but many of the known covalent compounds are liquids and some are gasesaccount for these differences?

The difference in the physical states of ionic and covalent compounds can be attributed to the nature of their bonding. Ionic compounds are formed by the transfer of electrons between a metal and a non-metal, resulting in an electrostatic attraction between ions. This ionic bond is strong, requiring a significant amount of energy to break and convert the compound into a liquid state. On the other hand, covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between non-metals, resulting in a weaker bond. As a result, covalent compounds generally have lower melting and boiling points, allowing them to exist as liquids or gases at room temperature.

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