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The most common answer to this question would be that the bombs were dropped in order to display the powerful new weapon and hopefully discourage Japan from continuing the fight. Harry Truman and those in charge at the time were well aware that continued battle would result in many more American casualties. Plans were being drafted for an invasion of the Japanese mainland, and they knew the Japanese would not give up their homeland easily. Also, the increasing numbers of Kamikaze attacks on American ships showed the resolve of the Japanese to win at all costs. With the newly developed atomic bomb, which had been successfully tested and found to be immensely powerful, the United States saw an opportunity to break the Japanese morale. One bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and the effect was such that had never been seen before. A second bomb was dropped on the city of Nagasaki after there was no plea for surrender by the Japanese after the first bomb. The second bomb also illustrated that the United States was capable of producing more than just one of these super weapons, and the Japanese realized that their inability to combat the new weapon and the destruction it caused rendered a continuing struggle pointless, as it would only lead to innumerable Japanese deaths and casualties.

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