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Andrew Jackson's ReasonsRunaway slaves and Indians from the south were fleeing to Spanish controlled Florida. The British had protected them in their fort there and left them in control of it when they returned home after the War of 1812.

Andrew Jackson knew that the Indians and Blacks were launching raids against the American frontier settlements, killing and scalping families and taking their cattle and horses.

It was necessary to sail past the Negro Fort to re-supply American Fort Scott farther up the river, with food and supplies. Jackson's orders for Gen. Gaines were to destroy the Negro fort IF they fired on the supply ships, which they did. A lucky shot, a red-hot cannon ball entered the powder magazine and the fort was destroyed in a massive explosion heard 100 miles away at Pensacola.

When soldiers entered nearby Fowltown after everyone had fled, there was a red pole in the center of town with 150 or so scalps of white men, women and children from babies to the elderly hanging on it and also on one in the Chief's home.

The remaining Indians fled farther south, away from the American borders and the frontier was much safer from then on.

That is another reason why Andrew Jackson was considered such a hero back then.

Try to imagine how you might feel if your neighbors or family were periodically killed and robbed by people from a nearby town.

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Q: Why did Andrew Jackson want Fort Negro demolished?
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Who led the Americans forces against the spanish and seminoles in Florida?

Andrew Jackson led an attack against the Spanish and the Seminoles in 1816. He also destroyed the Negro Fort on this expedition.


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