After the Persian War, Athens turned the 180 city-states it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own. It then tried to use this power to dominate other city-states. The final straw was when it tried to bankrupt its neighbour Megara, which belonged to the Dorian Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Megara asked for help, Sparta demanded Athens back off, Athens continued and the devastating 27-year Peloponnesian War followed.
Athens had used its empire, and the navy which controlled it, to expand its influence through the Greek world and interfere in cities outside the 180 city-states it controlled directly. This culminated when it tried to bankrupt its neighbour Megara. That city appealed to the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, to which it belonged. Sparta asked Athens to back off, Athens refused and war ensued.
The Spartans and the Persians fought because the Persians continued to try to invade Greece. The Persian attackers were fought off both times they invaded.
In a failed attempt, in league with Thebes, to avoid being ruled by Macedonia.
The surrender of the beseiged city of Athens to the the Peloponnesian land and naval forces led by Sparta.
they never joined forces
Each had allies which augmented its power. Athens had an empire of about 180 city-states spread around the eastern Aegean Sea,. It had strong walls, which extended down to the sea, which enabled it to be resupplied during a siege. It also had a superior navy, which gave it the ability to threaten and raid opposing cities of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, and to ensure resupply of the city by sea from its empire. The Peloponnesian League had the strongest land forces, and was able to besiege Athens. By whittling don Athens' allies, it progressively reduced Athens' power and resupply, until finally after 27 years of fighting, the Athenian fleet was destroyed (Persia gave money to pay for a Peloponnesian fleet) and Athens was starved into submission.
Sparta
He was a Greek, the King of Sparta and leader of the Greek forces which attacked Troy.
The Peloponnesian War.
The Peloponnesian War.
Sparta had the best military forces, enough to take out Athens.
The caused of lack of trust between Athens and Sparta were suspicion. As Athenian empire became rich and powerful, other city-states such as Sparta grew suspicious of it aim. Led by Sparta, they start join forces against Athens.
Sparta and Athens
Athens and Sparta both had very efficient fighting forces and and were the two powerhouse cities in Greece.
Sparta by far. The Sparta's military forces dominated during their glory days, and no one stood in their path.
Allies Sparta and Athens had a falling out when the Spartan helots revolted and the forces Athens sent to help Sparta began to side with the revolutionaries, and Sparta sent them home. Athens turned the Delian league it had led against the Persian Empire into an empire of its own, and began to interfere in the cities of the Peloponnesian league led by Athens resulting in open war.
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens
Sparta and Athens