Imperialism started when European countries established colonies and brought armies to protect them.
china
They were engaged in the slave trade
DenmarkNetherlandsPortugalUnited KingdomSpainFranceBelgiumItalyGermanyRussia (attempted but failed).
The country was Africa :)
No European countries own a "colony" in Africa anymore. Spain does, however, own two small cities in North Africa (they are not colonies, they are parts of Spain). France and the United Kingdom own some islands off the coast of Africa, as well.
All of Africa was at one point or another an European posession, with the exception of Liberia.
Imperialism
Imperialism
BelgiumBritainFranceGermanyItalySpainPortugal
It motivated other European countries to seek African colonies for their economic benefit.
European countries began dividing Africa into colonies during the late 19th century, a process that intensified after the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference established the rules for the colonization of Africa, leading to the rapid acquisition of territories by European powers. By the early 20th century, most of the continent had been claimed by various European nations. The colonial period profoundly impacted Africa's political, social, and economic structures.