Jem believes that if Tom Robinson must be punished, he should be sentenced for 20 years instead of being executed.
Jem believed the evidence was in Tom's favor, showing he couldn't have committed the crime. Additionally, he had faith in the justice system and hoped the jury would see past their bias to deliver a fair verdict.
Because the jury took over two hours to reach a verdict, meaning that some jurors had to be convinced of his guiltiness
Atticus and tom robinson
atticus
yes, true
Jem thinks that the verdict will be a guilty one, assuming that the jury would see past Tom Robinson's innocence due to racial prejudices in society.
Jem realizes the jury has convicted Tom Robinson before the verdict is read based on the jury's expressions and body language. He notices that the jury members look uneasy and avoid making eye contact with Tom or his lawyer, suggesting they have already made up their minds about the verdict.
Jem reacts with disappointment and shock to the jury's verdict in "To Kill a Mockingbird." He struggles to comprehend the injustice of the decision and is deeply affected by the prejudice and racism exhibited by the jury.
Jem cries because everything good and right has been shot down by the jury.
Jem thinks the case is won at the end of Chapter 17 in "To Kill a Mockingbird" because he believes Atticus has convinced the jury with his powerful closing argument. Jem is optimistic and trusts in his father's abilities as a lawyer.
Atticus explains to Jem that the jury members were human beings with their own biases and prejudices. He wants Jem to understand that sometimes people make unfair judgments based on fear and ignorance, despite the evidence that was presented.
In "To Kill a Mockingbird," Scout and Jem Finch noticed that the jury was not looking at Tom Robinson during the trial. Scout observes that the jury members did not glance at Tom as he walked past them, suggesting their prejudice and lack of impartiality in the case.
Atticus does not know how to respond because he understands the harsh reality of racial prejudice and injustice in the court system. He knows that despite the evidence in favor of Tom Robinson, the jury's decision may be influenced by societal biases against African Americans. Atticus is aware of the challenges of seeking justice in a racially divided community and is prepared for the possibility of an unjust outcome.
Jem is surprised when he finds out that Atticus allowed a Cunningham to remain on the jury because he knows that the Cunninghams are not favorable towards Tom Robinson or Atticus due to their history of feuding. Jem expected that a Cunningham would automatically be biased against them.
Not guilty, Jem has been following the case intently and knows the rational verdict would be guilty as there is reasonable doubt about Tom Robinson perpetrating the crime
Atticus explains to Jem that the jury convicted Tom Robinson because they could not humble themselves to acquit a black man accused by a white person. Similarly, Dolphus Raymond pretends to be drunk to give the white community an excuse for his behavior, when in reality he is capable of making his own choices without judgment from others, which reveals the prejudice and hypocrisy in Maycomb's society. Both instances highlight the prevalence of racism and inequality in the town.