King nebuchadnezzar
Took what? Nebuchadnezzar took the Judeans (Jews) from the land of Judah into exile in his land.See also:The Destruction
The Chaldean king who captured Jerusalem and punished the Jews in 597 B.C. was Nebuchadnezzar II. He is known for besieging Jerusalem, leading to the city's capture and the subsequent exile of many Jews to Babylon. This event marked a significant moment in Jewish history, often referred to as the Babylonian Exile. Nebuchadnezzar's reign was noted for its military conquests and the grandeur of Babylon.
Nebuchadnezzar is the only correct answer. Shalmanesser and Titus, both of whom conquered the land (or most of it), did not exile the entire population.
The only exile of Jews (Judah) occurred with Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. They were subjected to a 70 year captivity under the king of Babylon. You can read of this in the book of Jeremiah and other prophets. If you are referring to the exodus that included all 12 tribes of Israel, not just Judah it's self.
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
The Chaldean king who captured Jerusalem and exiled many Jews was Nebuchadnezzar II. He besieged the city in 586 BCE, leading to the destruction of the First Temple and the exile of a significant portion of the Jewish population to Babylon. This event marked a pivotal moment in Jewish history, known as the Babylonian Exile.
The Babylonians drove the Jews into their first exile. The Romans were the ones who caused the second and current exile period.
The answer to both questions is No. He destroyed the First Temple, killed myriads of Jews, and exiled the survivors.See also:The Destruction and exile
It depends on the exile in question. Most Jews that wanted to returned to Land of Israel after the exile in Babylonia on account of Cyrus the Great. Many Jews have returned to Israel in the last 150 years from the Roman Exiling of the Jews nearly 2000 years ago. However, not all Jews have returned home after exile in both cases.
Galut; exile; diaspora.
Diaspora.