1. Physically, the states cannot separate from the union.
2. Secession is unlawful.
3. A government that allows secession will disintegrate into anarchy.
4. That Americans are not enemies, but friends.
5. Secession would destroy the world's only existing democracy, and prove for all time, to future Americans and to the world, that a government of the people cannot survive.
He said, "I hold, that in contemplation of universal law, and of the Constitution, the Union of these states is perpetual." He argued that the perpetuity of the Constitution was clearly implied by the Framers' stated desire to seek a "more perfect Union".
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Federal Right
The arguments used to justify and oppose secession
Lincolnbelieved the Southern Secession should be met with force. Lincolnthought it was illegal.
Both presidents Lincoln and Buchanan believed that secession was unconstitutional. They did differ, however, on one important point. Buchanan, unlike Lincoln, however, did not believe that the federal government had the constitutional power to resist secession through the use of force.
The election of Lincoln as president.
when Lincoln was elected president
President Jefferson Davis.
President elect Abraham Lincoln viewed secession as being unconstitutional. He was hesitant, however, to use force to forbid states to actually secede. On the other hand, President Buchanan also saw secession as illegal but unlike Lincoln, did not believe the federal government had the constitutional authority to use force against states that did secede.
Lincoln's election as president
south carolina
The 7 states of the south that threatened to secede if Lincoln became President.
the election of Abraham Lincoln as President.