Maryland was one of the four slave holding states that did not secede after the assault on Fort Sumter. Maryland has a strong Southern view point among many of its citizens. The state' s governor Thomas Hicks aborted a vote on secession by refusing to convene the state's legislature. President Lincoln had to send troops and artillery to Maryland to make sure any rebellions were halted. Later on the legislature did meet and called for neutrality in the conflict. Not only would a "confederate" Maryland force Lincoln to relocate the US capital, it would be a severe national and international embarrassment. Additionally, the South would have a "northern port city with the addition of Baltimore. Maryland would have also been a source of food and soldiers, plus additional industry. If Maryland joined the Confederacy, the other "border states " that had slaves might also left the Union. A look at the map of the eastern part of the US, shows that Maryland would not only surround Washington DC, but have a northern border of Pennsylvania. Additionally, the McClellan won part of western Virginia would now be squeezed between Maryland and Virginia.
Lincoln wanted to prevent Maryland from seceding because if it did Washington, D.C. would be surrounded by Confederate territory.
Because it would have been very serious to have Washington D.C. surrounded by enemy territory.
President Lincoln stated that in his view, secession was unconstitutional. He vowed to protect Federal property and added he would enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. Lincoln did all he could to prevent and bring back to the Union secessionist states.
Lincoln blocked Confederate ports to prevent trade from 1861 to 1865.
True. Lincoln was not an abolitionist. He knew that the US Constitution protected the right to have slaves and he believed upholding the Constitution. His famous emancipation proclamation applied only to slavery in the rebelling states and did not abolish slavery in states like Maryland and Missouri.
Lincoln suspended the right of habeas corpus, or the right to be brought before a judge to tell what one is being charged with, in the border states during the beginning of the civil war in order to prevent them from seceding. He considered it necessary for the preservation of the union.
They wanted to prevent an abuse of national government
It surrounded the capital.
False.
Abraham Lincoln
President Lincoln stated that in his view, secession was unconstitutional. He vowed to protect Federal property and added he would enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. Lincoln did all he could to prevent and bring back to the Union secessionist states.
Just prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War, President James Buchanan did not use force to try to prevent the Southern states from seceding from the Union. Believing secession to be illegal, but also believing that the Federal government had no right to use force to prevent secession, President Buchanan alienated both Southerners and Northerners in his final months in office before Abraham Lincoln was sworn in (in March 1865) as the country's next president.
To prevent the south from seceding from the north.
Abraham Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus at the beginning of the Civil War. Since Maryland was a border state and close to Washington, DC, authorities would have able to arrest anyone who attempted to cause the state to secede from the Union. Lincoln sent Federal troops to Maryland. He made it clear that Maryland should not leave the Union. Although there were many people in Maryland who wanted to join the South, there was not enough to bring the state into the Confederacy.
true
Abraham Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus at the beginning of the Civil War. Since Maryland was a border state and close to Washington, DC, authorities would have able to arrest anyone who attempted to cause the state to secede from the Union. Lincoln sent Federal troops to Maryland. He made it clear that Maryland should not leave the Union. Although there were many people in Maryland who wanted to join the South, there was not enough to bring the state into the Confederacy.
Lincoln was threatened by Maryland dues to its close proximity to Washington DC. He suspended Habeas Corpus in Maryland, which meant he could punish people without evidence, basically infringing upon the 4th amendment. He would have marylanders arrested for so much as speaking a word against the Union. For a historical parallel, look up the alien and sedition acts created by john Adams in the late 1700s.
Lincoln blocked Confederate ports to prevent trade from 1861 to 1865.
Lincoln assured the border states that he would take no action to deprive them of their slaves. He declared martial law in Maryland, and sent troops to prevent Maryland from seceding, because if its close proximity to Washington, D.C. He also sent troops to Kentucky after the Confederates violated Kentucky's declared neutrality. The Missouri Federal Militia was able to drive out the Missouri Confederate Militia in fairly short order; so Lincoln appointed Missourian Halleck to replace Scott as the General-in-Chief of the Army until Grant replaced him in 1864.