It surrounded the capital.
Abraham Lincoln
Lincoln was threatened by Maryland dues to its close proximity to Washington DC. He suspended Habeas Corpus in Maryland, which meant he could punish people without evidence, basically infringing upon the 4th amendment. He would have marylanders arrested for so much as speaking a word against the Union. For a historical parallel, look up the alien and sedition acts created by john Adams in the late 1700s.
Lincoln assured the border states that he would take no action to deprive them of their slaves. He declared martial law in Maryland, and sent troops to prevent Maryland from seceding, because if its close proximity to Washington, D.C. He also sent troops to Kentucky after the Confederates violated Kentucky's declared neutrality. The Missouri Federal Militia was able to drive out the Missouri Confederate Militia in fairly short order; so Lincoln appointed Missourian Halleck to replace Scott as the General-in-Chief of the Army until Grant replaced him in 1864.
The Border States were the slave-states of the Upper South which narrowly voted against joining the Confederacy. They were Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and Delaware. Maryland was especially important, because if it had seceded, Washington D.C. would have been totally surrounded by enemy states.To prevent this, Lincon had to break the law by jailing some of their pro-Southern leaders without trial.
To prevent the South from exchanging its cotton for military material from abroad.
False.
Abraham Lincoln
To prevent the south from seceding from the north.
Washington, DC straddles the border between Maryland and Virginia. With Virginia already part of the Confederacy, if the Union lost Maryland, DC would have been cut off completely and captured by the Rebels.
Abraham Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus at the beginning of the Civil War. Since Maryland was a border state and close to Washington, DC, authorities would have able to arrest anyone who attempted to cause the state to secede from the Union. Lincoln sent Federal troops to Maryland. He made it clear that Maryland should not leave the Union. Although there were many people in Maryland who wanted to join the South, there was not enough to bring the state into the Confederacy.
Abraham Lincoln suspended Habeas Corpus at the beginning of the Civil War. Since Maryland was a border state and close to Washington, DC, authorities would have able to arrest anyone who attempted to cause the state to secede from the Union. Lincoln sent Federal troops to Maryland. He made it clear that Maryland should not leave the Union. Although there were many people in Maryland who wanted to join the South, there was not enough to bring the state into the Confederacy.
Lincoln was threatened by Maryland dues to its close proximity to Washington DC. He suspended Habeas Corpus in Maryland, which meant he could punish people without evidence, basically infringing upon the 4th amendment. He would have marylanders arrested for so much as speaking a word against the Union. For a historical parallel, look up the alien and sedition acts created by john Adams in the late 1700s.
Lincoln was worried about Maryland seceding due to the close proximity to Washington, DC. To prevent Maryland from seceding he suspended Habeas Corpus in Maryland. This allowed him to arrest Maryland residents without giving any reason or explanation. If they dared talk of seceding they could be imprisoned.
Lincoln assured the border states that he would take no action to deprive them of their slaves. He declared martial law in Maryland, and sent troops to prevent Maryland from seceding, because if its close proximity to Washington, D.C. He also sent troops to Kentucky after the Confederates violated Kentucky's declared neutrality. The Missouri Federal Militia was able to drive out the Missouri Confederate Militia in fairly short order; so Lincoln appointed Missourian Halleck to replace Scott as the General-in-Chief of the Army until Grant replaced him in 1864.
President Lincoln stated that in his view, secession was unconstitutional. He vowed to protect Federal property and added he would enforce the Fugitive Slave Act. Lincoln did all he could to prevent and bring back to the Union secessionist states.
Lincoln was particularly concerned about the border states of Maryland, Kentucky, Missouri, and Delaware during the Civil War. These states were crucial due to their strategic locations, resources, and the potential to shift the balance of power between the Union and the Confederacy. He feared that if they seceded, it would bolster the Confederate cause and jeopardize the Union's position. To prevent this, Lincoln implemented various measures, including martial law and emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Union.
President Abraham Lincoln sought to prevent Southern states from seceding primarily through diplomatic means and appeals to unity. He emphasized the importance of preserving the Union and argued that secession was unconstitutional. Lincoln also pledged not to interfere with slavery in the states where it already existed, hoping to alleviate Southern fears about his administration. Despite these efforts, the secessionist movement gained momentum, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.