False.
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To prevent the south from seceding from the north.
Just prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War, President James Buchanan did not use force to try to prevent the Southern states from seceding from the Union. Believing secession to be illegal, but also believing that the Federal government had no right to use force to prevent secession, President Buchanan alienated both Southerners and Northerners in his final months in office before Abraham Lincoln was sworn in (in March 1865) as the country's next president.
John J. Crittenden's series of constitutional amendments.
So that he could keep some of its pro-Southern leaders in jail, and prevent the state from voting Confederate.
Lincoln knew that he could not prevent the war, but he insisted that the Confederacy must fire the first shot. After the bombardment began a US ship was sent to evacuate Fort Sumter, but it was unable to do so. In short, Lincoln's strategy was to make no aggressive moves toward the South until after the fort had been fired upon, thus giving the Union the moral high ground.