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1. because the country Somali claims that Ogaden has the same culture as other somalis and that they should come together while Ethiopia claims that its a part of Ethiopia and that the somali culture of Ogaden is one identity of Ethiopia.

2. Oil exists in the Ogaden region so you know when money is involved everyone wants to take part in it.

3. Land, land is important because with a growing population everywhere having land is critical for resources and survival.

I hope it helped

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Q: Why did Somalia and Ethiopia fight over Ogaden?
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