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A 27 year war between Athens and its empire, and Sparta and its allies (known as the Peloponnesian League). Athens lost , was stripped of its empire, and became a second rate power in the Greek world.
the rivalry between Sparta and Athens
It was a destructive 27-year war between two groups of Greek city-states - the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian empire. It began with a series of disputes between them. The trigger was Athens banning Megara (Peloponesian city) from trading within Athens' empire designed to ruin it. Sparta asked for this to be rescinded. Athens refused. War ensued.
It was the dominant power in mainland Greece, but was soon at war with its previous allies and Athens, and was decisevly defeated by Thebes three decades later, after which its series of losses of military manpower relegated it to a second-rate power.
There was a series of disputes as Athens manoeuvred to maintain pre-eminence in the Greek world and keep control of its empire and the revenue it producd. The final stages were the fight between Corinth and its ex-colony Corcyra, the Athenian capture of Potidaia, and the Athenian trading ban on Megara.
Sparta was upset with Athens attempt to control other Greek city-states
Sparta was upset with Athens attempt to control other Greek city-states
The Peloponnesian War , 431 to 404 BC , was a series of conflicts between colaitions of city-states - Athens and its allies and Sparta and its allies.
The Peloponnesian War was a series of conflicts between the Athens and the Delian League and Sparta and the Peloponnesian League. The basic cause the was expansion of the influence of Athens into Lacodaemon, the territory Sparta controlled. The war ended in 404 B.C. with the surrender of Athens to Sparta. Corinth and Thebes wished for Athens to be destroyed and its people enslaved, but Sparta refused, citing that it would not destroy and city that had done good service at the time of greatest danger for Greece (citing the Greco-Persian wars).
Athens' expansionist activities were opposed by the Peloponnesian League headed by Sparta. Continuing Athenian pressure on cities outside its empire resulted in a series of clashes which led to war between the two power blocs.
A series of disputes between Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta came to a head when Athens took action against one of the League members Megara. Sparta tried to get Athens to relent, Athens refused, and war broke out.
A 27 year war between Athens and its empire, and Sparta and its allies (known as the Peloponnesian League). Athens lost , was stripped of its empire, and became a second rate power in the Greek world.
the rivalry between Sparta and Athens
It was a destructive 27-year war between two groups of Greek city-states - the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian empire. It began with a series of disputes between them. The trigger was Athens banning Megara (Peloponesian city) from trading within Athens' empire designed to ruin it. Sparta asked for this to be rescinded. Athens refused. War ensued.
Athens' dominance and overconfidence in its power brought opposition from the Peloponnesian League set up to oppose it led by Sparta. Athens pressed its intervention too far in a series of incidents over Corcyra, Olynthos and Megara, would not compromise, and war broke out.
It was the dominant power in mainland Greece, but was soon at war with its previous allies and Athens, and was decisevly defeated by Thebes three decades later, after which its series of losses of military manpower relegated it to a second-rate power.
Athens, having converted the anti-Persian Delian League into an empire of its own, after Persia agreed to peace, used this 0power to intervene in the affairs of other Greek city-states. After a series of interventions, Athens tried to bankrupt its neighbour Megara. As a member of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, Megara appealed to them. Athens was told to back off, refused and war broke out, the devastating 27-year Peloponnesian War, which Athens lost and was stripped of its empire.