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Abolitionists in the North saw slavery as an immoral practice and began lobbying congress to abolish the practice, but there was also an economic component to the dispute. The North's economy was industrial, based on manufacture, and did not require as many people, even though the Northern population was greater. The South's economy was agrarian, requiring, in the days before agricultural mechanization, intensive physical labor, far more people than the free population of the South had. The South saw slavery as, at the very least, a necessary evil, that allowed an elite few to live a lavish lifestyle. Politically each faction tried to gain a majority, or at least a sizable enough minority, to prevent the other side from passing legislation that would hinder its cause: in other words-gridlock.

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Q: Why did slavery system become a major issue in American Civil War?
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