Spain enjoyed a Golden Age under the Moors because the Moors brought advanced education, architecture, technology, and healthcare to Spain.
Tolerant
The part of Spain under Moorish control was called Al-Andalus
The Umayyad Caliphate controled the majority of Spain during the 700s C.E. They are often referred to as "the Muslims" or "the Moors".
At no time did the Moors control all of the Iberian Peninsula on which modern Spain is located. The Moors invaded the peninsula in 710 AD and the last Moorish stronghold surrendered in 1492 AD, so there were Moors in power in some part of the peninsula for 782 years. They never controlled Spain, as such, because it didn't come into being until 23 years after the Moors were physically evicted from the peninsula. Spain did not exist as a single country until 1516 when the major kingdoms of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre were united under one monarch. Carlos I became the ruler of all of them. He was, at the same time, Carlos (Charles) V, Holy Roman Emperor.
There were many leaders who helped defeat the Moors in Spain. The entire process took almost 700 years. However, the final defeat at the Battle of Grenada was accomplished by Queen Isabel of the Kingdom of Castilla and King Ferdinand of the Kingdom of Aragon. They were husband and wife and became the first rulers of a completely Moor free country that became Spain under their leadership.
Tolerant
The part of Spain under Moorish control was called Al-Andalus
The Umayyad Caliphate controled the majority of Spain during the 700s C.E. They are often referred to as "the Muslims" or "the Moors".
Isabel I of Castile and Leon and Ferdinand II of Aragon governed Spain during the final eviction of the Moors in 1492.
At no time did the Moors control all of the Iberian Peninsula on which modern Spain is located. The Moors invaded the peninsula in 710 AD and the last Moorish stronghold surrendered in 1492 AD, so there were Moors in power in some part of the peninsula for 782 years. They never controlled Spain, as such, because it didn't come into being until 23 years after the Moors were physically evicted from the peninsula. Spain did not exist as a single country until 1516 when the major kingdoms of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre were united under one monarch. Carlos I became the ruler of all of them. He was, at the same time, Carlos (Charles) V, Holy Roman Emperor.
The Moors ruled most of Spain and Portugal and parts of France, Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia. The Moors were Muslims. Other large portions of the western world, including other parts of Europe, were controlled by other Muslims under the Ottoman Empire.
The re-assembly, under the leadership of Ferdinand and Isabella, of Christian Spain after 700 years of Moorish occupation, and the eviction of the Moors from Spain by way of a series of battles.
There were many leaders who helped defeat the Moors in Spain. The entire process took almost 700 years. However, the final defeat at the Battle of Grenada was accomplished by Queen Isabel of the Kingdom of Castilla and King Ferdinand of the Kingdom of Aragon. They were husband and wife and became the first rulers of a completely Moor free country that became Spain under their leadership.
The Moors invaded Spain in April 710 with 9,000 t0 10,000 troops. They landed at Jabal Tariq (Gibraltar). The conquest was completed the following year when a second Moorish army of 18,000 joined the invading forces.
The Spanish helped themselves. Prior to the expulsion of the Moors in 1492 Spain was a series of independent Christian and Moorish political entities. The marriage of Isabel I of Leon and Castile to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Leon united the two largest kingdoms in Spain. Then when they finally expelled the Moors in 1492 they were pretty much the most powerful entity in Spain and the lessor kingdoms fell under their dominion.
The Moors invaded Spain in the year 711. They officially left in 1492 as per a treaty signed with Ferdinand and Isabella. (This freed up money that had been supporting the military to be used for exploration. That's why Columbus was able to sail in 1492.)
The Moors effected the worldview of Spanish by, influenced Spanish learning, architecture and the design. The Muslim had developed magnificent architecture styles and exquisite mosaic titles and carpets. The moors had conquered regions of the Iberia peninsula, they also imported their Islamic culture.