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The symbol for old British pennies (d) came from the Latin "denarius", which was a coin that occupied a roughly similar place in the Roman coinage system.

The symbol for "pound sterling" is also from the Latin; £ is a stylized L from the Latin librum, for pound. That's also why the US, which still uses pounds as a unit of weight, abbreviates that measure as "lb".

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Q: Why did the British use the symbol d for pennies?
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