They were exiled by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia.
Palestine
yes form the tribe of judah.
The term "Messiah" means anointed one.
Tribe of Judah They are Israelites Praise YHWH!
This is a sentence, not a question. If you meant to ask "Did the Israelites return and rebuild the temple?" or you meant to ask "Will the Israelites return and rebuild the temple?", see the two Related Questions below.
The people of Judah prior to the Babylonian Exile were known as Israelites, mostly of the Tribe of Judah. After the return from Exile, they came to be known as Jews, although in Persian, Aramaic, Greek or Latin, not English, which didn't yet exist. They referred to others as gentiles (families).
it was there promised land
The Israelites were never freed from Assyrian captivity. They adapted their religious beliefs to those of their captors and gradually blended into the culture that surrounded them, losing their ethnic identity. Their modern-day descendants are probably among the Iraqis, Syrians and other Middle Eastern peoples. The Judahites, former inhabitants of Judah, were freed from Chaldean (Babylonian) captivity by King Cyrus of Persia, and allowed to return to Judah.
King David united the Israelites into a single nation. He was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah.
he is the persian king who allowed the Jews to return to Judah
The most fundamental principle of Judaism is the worship of the One God. The Hebrew Bible, and the prophets, reminded the Israelites of this continuously. When some of the Israelites (people of Israel and/or Judah) ignored these reminders, it constituted a vast break with their tradition; and abandonment of the entire Torah was sure to eventually follow. See also:Monotheism among the Israelites