It is unknown what caused such evolution to occur. We do know that they evolved from some sort of lungfish. The ability for a fish to take oxygen from the air makes it easier to survive in water without much dissolved oxygen. Possible transitional fossils show animals with leg-like fins that could not support the animal's weight on land, but might have been useful for crawling along the bottoms of shallow lakes. The ability for a similar animal with stronger limbs to crawl onto land would have allowed them to escape predators and move to new bodies of water if conditions become unsuitable.
Yes.
Though the forelimb of your cat or dog does not look much like your arms these are homologous structures that are almost identical bone for bone. This shows the common ancestry of all tetrapods and the closer common ancestry of you and your mammal pets.
how variations occur within a species
Evolution through natural selection occurs slowly over millions of years. It has been hypothesized that evolution is the result of positive mutations that occur in a community of organisms that help them survive better. Evolution is essentially descent with modification.
Amphibians
lizard The common ancestor of all modern tetrapods looked like a fish that had nubs the became limbs through evolution.
The bones in the forelegs of your dog or cat are homologous structures to the bones that are in your arms. This show the common ancestry of mammals, recently, and all tetrapods ultimately.
yes.
Because adaptations are an observed effect of evolution. They could not happen if evolution did not occur.
Organisms are required for evolution to occur. Evolution is defined as something that happens when organisms reproduce.
Yes. Evolution ocurred in all geologic periods.
Evolution occurs in population not in an individual.
You do not allow evolution to occur, for you are evolution in selective breeding.
The more variation there is in a group of specimens, the more evolution can occur between them.
Down Syndrome is a the addition of an extra chromosome and not really related to evolution. It is more of a genetic mutation that causes this event to occur.
For a mutation to affect evolution it must occur in the dominant allele. This allele is what is passed on.
During evolution, chromosomal cariation in structure cannot occur due to